Confucius

Chinese philosopher, founder of Confucianism

Ancient influential 143 sayings

Sayings by Confucius

Is humanity far away? Whenever I want the virtue of humanity, it comes at once.

c. 551-479 BCE — From a teaching on the accessibility of humanity
Philosophical Unverifiable

The gentleman concerns himself with the Way; he does not worry about his salary.

c. 551-479 BCE — From a teaching on the priorities of a gentleman
Philosophical Unverifiable

When he eats, the gentleman does not seek to stuff himself. In his home he does not seek luxury. He is diligent in his work and cautious in his speech. He associates with those who possess the Way, and thereby rectifies himself. He may be considered a lover of learning.

c. 551-479 BCE — From a description of the conduct of a gentleman
Philosophical Unverifiable

First he behaves properly and then he speaks, so that his words follow his actions.

c. 551-479 BCE — From a teaching on integrity in speech and action (Analects 19)
Philosophical Unverifiable

The gentleman reveres three things. He reveres the mandate of Heaven; he reveres great people; and he reveres the words of sages.

c. 551-479 BCE — From a teaching on the reverence of a gentleman (Analects 16.8)
Philosophical Unverifiable

To be wealthy and honored in an unjust society is a disgrace.

c. 551-479 BCE — From a teaching on morality and societal conditions
Philosophical Unverifiable

When the wind blows, the grass bends.

c. 551-479 BCE — From a teaching on the influence of leadership or circumstance
Philosophical Unverifiable

Fix your mind on truth, hold firm to virtue, rely on loving kindness, and find your recreation in the Arts.

c. 551-479 BCE — From a teaching on the principles of living well
Philosophical Unverifiable

The superior man has a dignified ease without pride. The mean man has pride without a dignified ease.

c. 551-479 BCE — From a teaching on character and demeanor
Philosophical Unverifiable

Be strict with yourself but least reproachful of others and complaint is kept afar.

c. 551-479 BCE — From a teaching on self-discipline and judgment of others
Philosophical Unverifiable

The scholar who cherishes the love of comfort is not fit to be deemed a scholar.

c. 551-479 BCE — From a teaching on the pursuit of knowledge (Analects 14.3)
Philosophical Unverifiable

If a man in the morning hear the right way, he may die in the evening hear regret.

c. 551-479 BCE — From a teaching on embracing truth (Analects 4.8)
Philosophical Unverifiable

The superior man, in the world, does not set his mind either for anything, or against anything; what is right he will follow.

c. 551-479 BCE — From a teaching on impartiality and righteousness (Analects 4.10)
Philosophical Unverifiable

The superior man thinks of virtue; the small man thinks of comfort. The superior man thinks of the sanctions of law; the small man thinks of favors which he may receive.

c. 551-479 BCE — From a teaching on the priorities of different types of men (Analects 4.11)
Philosophical Unverifiable

When the self is cultivated, the family will be in harmony. When the family is in harmony, the state will be well-governed. When the state is well-governed, the world will know peace.

c. 551-479 BCE (The Great Learning compiled later, but reflects his thought) — From The Great Learning, a classic Confucian text, embodying Confucius's philosophy of self-cultivat…
Philosophical Unverifiable

The gentleman is at ease without being proud; the small man is proud without being at ease.

c. 551-479 BCE — From the Analects (13.26)
Philosophical Unverifiable

To govern is to rectify. If you lead the people by being rectified yourself, who will dare not be rectified?

c. 551-479 BCE — From the Analects (12.17), on virtuous governance
Philosophical Unverifiable

If a man does not say to himself, 'What shall I think of this? What shall I think of this?' I can make nothing of him.

c. 551-479 BCE — From the Analects (15.16), on the importance of independent thought
Philosophical Unverifiable

The gentleman makes demands on himself, the small man makes demands on others.

c. 551-479 BCE — From the Analects (15.21)
Philosophical Unverifiable

Hold faithfulness and sincerity as first principles. Then no friends will be unlike yourself.

c. 551-479 BCE — From the Analects (1.8), on the importance of sincerity in friendship
Philosophical Unverifiable