David Hume

Empiricism, skepticism

Early Modern influential 121 sayings

Sayings by David Hume

It is difficult for a man to speak long of himself without vanity; therefore, I shall be short.

1776 (posthumous) — My Own Life (autobiography)
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

The sceptic, therefore, still continues to reason and believe, even though he asserts that he cannot defend his reason by reasons.

1748 — An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, Section 12, Part 2
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

The most perfect happiness consists in the most perfect activity.

1741 (first published), 1777 (final edition) — Of the Dignity or Meanness of Human Nature (Essays, Moral, Political, and Literary)
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

The great end of all speculation is to make our natural sentiments of approbation and blame coincide with those of the wise and judicious.

1751 — An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals, Section 1
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

I am apt to suspect the negroes and in general all other species of men (for there are four or five different kinds) to be naturally inferior to the whites.

1753 — Footnote to 'Of National Characters', first published in 1753
Controversial Unverifiable

No ingenious manufactures amongst them, no arts, no sciences.

1753 — Footnote to 'Of National Characters'
Controversial Unverifiable

In JAMAICA, indeed, they talk of one negroe as a man of parts and learning; but 'tis likely he is admired for very slender accomplishments, like a parrot, who speaks a few words plainly.

1753 — Footnote to 'Of National Characters'
Controversial Unverifiable

'Tis not contrary to reason to prefer the destruction of the whole world to the scratching of my finger. 'Tis not contrary to reason for me to chuse my total ruin, to prevent the least uneasiness of an Indian or personal wholly unknown to me.

1739-40 — A Treatise of Human Nature, Book 2, Part 3, Section 3
Controversial Unverifiable

For my part, when I enter most intimately into what I call myself, I always stumble on some particular perception or other, of heat or cold, light or shade, love or hatred, pain or pleasure. I never can catch myself at any time without a perception, and never can observe any thing but the perception….

1739-40 — A Treatise of Human Nature, Book 1, Part 4, Section 6
Controversial Unverifiable

The identity that we ascribe to things is only a fictitious one, established by the mind, not a peculiar nature belonging to what we're talking about.

1739-40 — A Treatise of Human Nature, Book 1, Part 4, Section 6
Controversial Unverifiable

It forms a strong presumption against all supernatural and miraculous relations, that they are observed chiefly to abound among ignorant and barbarous nations; or if a civilized people has ever given admission to any of them, that people will be found to have received them from ignorant and barbarous ancestors, who transmitted them with that inviolable sanction and authority, which always attend received opinions.

1748 — An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, Section X, 'Of Miracles'
Controversial Unverifiable

A woman may behave herself with good manners, and have even some vivacity in her turn of wit; but where her mind is so unfurnished, 'tis impossible her conversation can afford any entertainment to men of sense and reflection.

1741-42 — Of Impudence and Modesty, from Essays, Moral, Political, and Literary
Controversial Unverifiable

In order, therefore, to impose a due restraint on the female sex, we must attach a peculiar degree of shame to their infidelity, above what arises merely from its injustice, and must bestow proportionable praises on their chastity.

1740 — Of Chastity and Modesty, from A Treatise of Human Nature, Book 3, Part 2, Section 12
Controversial Unverifiable

terror is the primary principle of religion.

1757 — The Natural History of Religion
Controversial Unverifiable

The great subverter of Pyrrhonism or the excessive principles of scepticism is action, and employment, and the occupations of common life.

1748 — An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
Controversial Unverifiable

Thus the Jews in Europe, and the Armenians in the east, have a peculiar character; and the former are as much noted for fraud, as the latter for probity.

1748 — Of National Characters
Controversial Unverifiable

The ingenuity, industry, and activity of the ancient GREEKS have nothing in common with the stupidity and indolence of the present inhabitants of those regions.

1748 — Of National Characters
Controversial Unverifiable

The savage tribes of America, Africa, and Asia are all idolaters. Not a single exception to this rule. Insomuch, that, were a traveller to transport himself into any unknown region; if he found inhabitants cultivated with arts and science... But if he found them ignorant and barbarous, he might beforehand declare them idolaters; and there scarcely is a possibility of his being mistaken.

1757 — The Natural History of Religion, Section I
Controversial Unverifiable

We make allowance for a certain degree of selfishness in men; because we know it to be inseparable from human nature, and inherent in our frame and constitution.

1739-40 — A Treatise of Human Nature
Controversial Unverifiable

As to the Approbation or Esteem of those Blockheads who call themselves the Public, & whom a Bookseller, a Lord, a Priest, or a Party can guide, I do most heartily despise it.

1757 (approximate) — Letter to Gilbert Elliot of Minto
Controversial Unverifiable