Immanuel Kant

Critique of Pure Reason

Early Modern influential 83 sayings

Sayings by Immanuel Kant

We can know only appearances, not things in themselves.

1781 — Critique of Pure Reason, Transcendental Dialectic, Book II, Chapter 3
Controversial Unverifiable

The highest good is virtue combined with happiness.

1788 — Critique of Practical Reason, Book II, Chapter 2
Controversial Unverifiable

A categorical imperative is an imperative that commands a certain conduct immediately, without having as its condition any other purpose to be attained by it.

1785 — Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Chapter 2
Controversial Unverifiable

To be truthful (honest) in all declarations is therefore a sacred unconditional command of reason, and not to be limited by any expediency.

1799 — On a Supposed Right to Lie Because of Philanthropic Concerns
Controversial Unverifiable

The citizen must be assumed to be of full age, and therefore capable of judging for himself what is good or bad for him.

1797 — Metaphysics of Morals, Part I, Section 46
Controversial Unverifiable

The understanding makes nature, but does not create it.

1783 — Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics, Section 36
Controversial Unverifiable

The highest principle of morality is therefore: Act according to a maxim which can at the same time be valid as a universal law.

1785 — Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Chapter 2
Controversial Unverifiable

Peace is not a state of nature, but a state of society.

1795 — Perpetual Peace, First Section
Controversial Unverifiable

The civil constitution in every state shall be republican.

1795 — Perpetual Peace, First Section, First Definitive Article
Controversial Unverifiable

The law of nations shall be founded on a federation of free states.

1795 — Perpetual Peace, First Section, Second Definitive Article
Controversial Unverifiable

Cosmopolitan right shall be limited to conditions of universal hospitality.

1795 — Perpetual Peace, First Section, Third Definitive Article
Controversial Unverifiable

All political theories, if they are to be consistent, must proceed from the principle that man is a free and rational being.

1797 — Metaphysics of Morals, Part I, Section 46
Controversial Unverifiable

The greatest good for man is to do his duty.

1797 — Metaphysics of Morals, Introduction
Controversial Unverifiable

The moral law is holy.

1788 — Critique of Practical Reason, Book I, Chapter 3
Controversial Unverifiable

The will is a kind of causality of living beings insofar as they are rational.

1785 — Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Chapter 3
Controversial Unverifiable

Freedom is the property of the will to be a law to itself.

1785 — Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Chapter 3
Controversial Unverifiable

Autonomy of the will is the supreme principle of morality.

1785 — Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Chapter 2
Controversial Unverifiable

Heteronomy of the will, on the other hand, is the source of all spurious principles of morality.

1785 — Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Chapter 2
Controversial Unverifiable

A lie is an abandonment of human dignity.

1797 — Metaphysics of Morals, The Doctrine of Virtue, Part II, Chapter 1
Controversial Unverifiable

The greatest good is the moral law itself.

1788 — Critique of Practical Reason, Book II, Chapter 2
Controversial Confirmed